Bales and Balance: A Review of the Methods Used to Assess the Economic Impact of Bt Cotton on Farmers in Developing Economies

Bales and Balance: A Review of the Methods Used to Assess the Economic Impact of Bt Cotton on Farmers in Developing Economies

December 1, 2006

Melinda SmaleInternational Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).Patricia ZambranoInternational Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).Mélodie CartelEcole Nationale Supérieure d’Agronomie de Montpellier. We assess 47 peer-reviewed articles that have applied stated economics methods to measure the farm-level impacts of Bt cotton in developing agriculture from…

Bt Cotton Adoption in The United States and China: International Trade and Welfare Effects

Bt Cotton Adoption in The United States and China: International Trade and Welfare Effects

July 1, 2006

George B. FrisvoldUniversity of Arizona.Jeanne M. ReevesCotton Incorporated.Russell TronstadUniversity of Arizona. Many studies report that Bt cotton has led to significant yield gains, reduced insecticide use, or both in different countries. With rare exception, these studies examine adoption in one region in…

Impact of Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin on Dairy Farm Cost of Production: Evidence from Multiyear Data

Impact of Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin on Dairy Farm Cost of Production: Evidence from Multiyear Data

July 1, 2006

Loren W. TauerCornell University. New York dairy farm data over the years 1994–2002 were used to estimate the impact of recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) use on the cost of producing a hundredweight of milk. Both fixed and random effects models were estimated….

Agricultural Biotechnology and Organic Agriculture: National Organic Standards and Labeling of GM Products

Agricultural Biotechnology and Organic Agriculture: National Organic Standards and Labeling of GM Products

July 1, 2006

Konstantinos Giannakas and Amalia YiannakaUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln. The National Organic Program, introduced in 2002, has explicitly linked the markets for organic and genetically modified (GM) products through the provision that organic-labeled food should be free of GM ingredients. This paper models the…

Public Perceptions of Tobacco Biopharming

Public Perceptions of Tobacco Biopharming

July 1, 2006

Jonathan Nevitt, Bradford F. Mills, Dixie W. Reaves, and George W. NortonVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. A telephone survey of United States consumers’ views on tobacco biopharming indicates widespread support for developing the technology when it generates a socially beneficial application….

Potential Regional Trade Implications of Adopting Bt Cowpea in West and Central Africa

Potential Regional Trade Implications of Adopting Bt Cowpea in West and Central Africa

July 1, 2006

Augustine S. LangyintuoInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Zimbabwe.Jess Lowenberg-DeBoerPurdue University. This paper used a spatial and temporal price equilibrium model to assess the potential impacts of farmers in West and Central Africa adopting Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.)…

Does Application Matter? An Examination of Public Perception of Agricultural Biotechnology Applications

Does Application Matter? An Examination of Public Perception of Agricultural Biotechnology Applications

July 1, 2006

Andrew J. KnightMichigan State University. Whereas most research on public perceptions of genetically modified products have focused on first-generation biotechnologies and genetically modified foods, this paper examines public support for a variety of animal and plant agricultural biotechnology applications and explores whether…

Spillovers and Crowding Effects in a Mixed Biotech Industry: The Case of Canola

Spillovers and Crowding Effects in a Mixed Biotech Industry: The Case of Canola

January 1, 2006

Richard GrayUniversity of SaskatchewanStavroula MallaUniversity of LethbridgeKien C. TranUniversity of Lethbridge. This paper develops empirical models to estimate both interfirm research spillovers and crowding effects in the canola crop research industry. The potential sources of spillover include basic research, human capital/knowledge (as…

Mobilizing Science and Technology for Development: The Case of the Cassava Biotechnology Network (CBN)

Mobilizing Science and Technology for Development: The Case of the Cassava Biotechnology Network (CBN)

January 1, 2006

Philipp AerniWorld Trade Institute (University of Bern) and Center for Comparative and International Studies (ETH Zurich). Cassava is regarded as the crop of last resort for millions of marginal farmers and their domestic animals in tropical regions. The Cassava Biotechnology Network (CBN)…