Trust and Distrust in Biotechnology Risk Managers: Insights from the United Kingdom, 1996-2002

Trust and Distrust in Biotechnology Risk Managers: Insights from the United Kingdom, 1996-2002

Harvey S. James, Jr. and Leonie A. MarksUniversity of Missouri During the late 1990s, negative events related to biotechnology were reported in the UK media. According to the trust asymmetry hypothesis, such events should cause public trust in biotechnology risk managers to…

Public Attitudes Toward Molecular Farming in the UK

Public Attitudes Toward Molecular Farming in the UK

Richard MilneUniversity College, London Plant-made pharmaceuticals represent the third generation of genetically modified crops as well as a potentially significant development in pharmaceutical and vaccine manufacturing. Successful development is contingent on a number of factors, one of which is social acceptance. This…

How External Political-Economic Forces Affect Firms’ Attitudes Toward the Industrial Use of Genetically Modified Organisms: An Analysis in the South Korean Context

How External Political-Economic Forces Affect Firms’ Attitudes Toward the Industrial Use of Genetically Modified Organisms: An Analysis in the South Korean Context

Bongsuk Sung and Homin JangKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Based on survey data, this article investigates the effects of external political-economic forces on firms’ attitudes toward the industrial use of GMOs in the South Korean context by performing an ordered…

Does Biotech Labeling Affect Consumers’ Purchasing Decisions? A Case Study of Vegetable Oils in Nanjing, China

Does Biotech Labeling Affect Consumers’ Purchasing Decisions? A Case Study of Vegetable Oils in Nanjing, China

William Lin and Francis TuanUSDA Economic Research ServiceYingchun Dai, Funing Zhong, and Xi ChenNanjing Agricultural University This study analyzes whether biotech labeling has an impact on consumers’ purchasing behavior in China using vegetable oils in Nanjing as a case study. An Almost…

Pricing and Welfare Impacts of New Crop Traits: The Role of IPRs and Coase’s Conjecture Revisited

Pricing and Welfare Impacts of New Crop Traits: The Role of IPRs and Coase’s Conjecture Revisited

Richard K. Perrin and Lilyan E. FulginitiUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln Crop traits are durable when embedded in varieties, and thus they may be subject to Coase’s conjecture that monopolists who sell durables may be unable to earn normal monopoly rents, or in the…

Biotechnology Adoption Over Time In the Presence of Non-Pecuniary Characteristics that Directly Affect Utility: A Derived Demand Approach

Biotechnology Adoption Over Time In the Presence of Non-Pecuniary Characteristics that Directly Affect Utility: A Derived Demand Approach

Nicholas E. Piggott and Michele C. MarraNorth Carolina State University Generally, new production technologies are adopted because they will increase profits, mostly due to lower production costs ceteris paribus. In the case of the first-generation crop biotechnologies, however, additional factors play a…

Insiders’ Views on Business Models Used by Small Agricultural Biotechnology Firms: Economic Implications for the Emerging Global Industry

Insiders’ Views on Business Models Used by Small Agricultural Biotechnology Firms: Economic Implications for the Emerging Global Industry

Steven C. BlankUniversity of California, Davis and Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics The source of most innovations coming from the emerging agricultural biotechnology industry is small and medium enterprises (SMEs), yet SMEs have a high failure rate, which raises questions, such as…

The Economic Realities, Sustainable Opportunities, and Technical Promises of Biofuels

The Economic Realities, Sustainable Opportunities, and Technical Promises of Biofuels

James S. McLarenStrathKirn® Inc. The supply of petroleum transportation fuels appears to be increasingly finite, while demand only continues to grow. This disparate situation leaves sole dependence on petroleum as a transportation fuel unattractive for many countries, including the United States. As…

Global Impact of Biotech Crops: Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects, 1996-2006

Global Impact of Biotech Crops: Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects, 1996-2006

Graham Brookes and Peter BarfootPG Economics Ltd., Dorchester, UK Genetically modified (GM) crops have been grown commercially on a substantial scale for eleven years. This paper updates the assessment of the impact this technology is having on global agriculture from both economic…

Performance of Tissue-Cultured Sweet Potatoes Among Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe

Performance of Tissue-Cultured Sweet Potatoes Among Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe

Edward MutandwaBindura University of Science Education, Africa Tissue culture has the potential of improving the livelihoods of subsistence farmers that largely rely on vegetatively propagated crops. This study assesses the impact of growing tissue-cultured sweet potatoes on yields and economic profitability among…