Public vs. Private Agbiotech Research in the United States and European Union, 2002-2009

Public vs. Private Agbiotech Research in the United States and European Union, 2002-2009

October 1, 2010

Dario G. Frisio, Giovanni Ferrazzi, Vera Ventura, & Mauro ViganiUniversità degli Studi di Milano We provide an in-depth analysis of biotechnology patents filed in the European Patent Office (EPO) and US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), building a comprehensive dataset of more…

Resistance Management and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biotechnology

Resistance Management and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biotechnology

October 1, 2010

George B. FrisvoldUniversity of ArizonaJeanne M. ReevesCotton Incorporated While crop biotechnologies deployed worldwide with herbicideresistant (HR) or insect-resistant (IR) traits have provided significant economic and environmental benefits, these benefits are threatened by the evolution of insect and weed resistance. This article examines…

Assessing the Welfare Effects of US Biofuel Policies

Assessing the Welfare Effects of US Biofuel Policies

October 1, 2010

GianCarlo Moschini, Harvey Lapan, and Jingbo CuiIowa State UniversityJoseph CooperUS Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service This article assesses the main welfare implications of US policies to support biofuels, with an emphasis on corn-based ethanol. The analysis relies on an open economy,…

Managing R&D Risk in Renewable Energy: Biofuels vs. Alternate Technologies

Managing R&D Risk in Renewable Energy: Biofuels vs. Alternate Technologies

October 1, 2010

Gordon Rausser, Reid Stevens, and Kiran ToraniUniversity of California, Berkeley The government’s use of upstream R&D investments and downstream incentives for renewable energy is intended to achieve commercial breakthroughs in biofuels, batteries, fuel cells, hydrogen, solar, and wind energy. The private sector…

Indirect Land Use Change: A Second-best Solution to a First-class Problem

Indirect Land Use Change: A Second-best Solution to a First-class Problem

October 1, 2010

David Zilberman and Gal HochmanUniversity of California, BerkeleyDeepak RajagopalUniversity of California, Los Angeles Concern about the possible effects of biofuels on deforestation have led to assigning biofuel producers with the responsibility for the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the indirect landuse changes…

Transgenic Trees for Biomass: The Effects of Regulatory Restrictions and Court Decisions on the Pace of Commercialization

Transgenic Trees for Biomass: The Effects of Regulatory Restrictions and Court Decisions on the Pace of Commercialization

October 1, 2010

Roger A. SedjoResources for the Future Wood has great potential as a bioenergy source, both as a feedstock for liquid biofuels for the transport sector and also as biomass, a direct source of energy that can be used to produce electric power….

Targets and Mandates: Lessons Learned from EU and US Biofuels Policy Mechanisms

Targets and Mandates: Lessons Learned from EU and US Biofuels Policy Mechanisms

October 1, 2010

Jadwiga ZiolkowskaUniversity of California at BerkeleyWilliam H. Meyers, Seth Meyer, and Julian BinfieldFood and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) The United States and the European Union have taken different paths in the design and implementation of biofuel policy measures. In the European…

The Cost of Coexistence between Bt Maize and Open-Pollinated Maize Varieties in Lowland Coastal Kenya

The Cost of Coexistence between Bt Maize and Open-Pollinated Maize Varieties in Lowland Coastal Kenya

July 1, 2010

Emmanuel TumusiimeOklahoma State UniversityHugo De GrooteCIMMYT, Nairobi, KenyaJeffrey Vitale and Brian AdamOklahoma State University Although the commercial use of agricultural biotechnology in Africa is significantly lower than in most other parts of the world, several African countries have made significant strides towards…

Implications of Import Regulations and Information Requirements under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety for GM Commodities in Kenya

Implications of Import Regulations and Information Requirements under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety for GM Commodities in Kenya

July 1, 2010

Virginia KimaniPesticides and Agricultural Resources CenterGuillaume GruèreInternational Food Policy Research Institute This study investigates the implications of implementing information requirements under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety’s Article 18.2.a in Kenya. It also assesses the challenges associated with the upcoming introduction of import…