A Model of Regulatory Burden in Technology Diffusion: The Case of Plant-Derived Vaccines

A Model of Regulatory Burden in Technology Diffusion: The Case of Plant-Derived Vaccines

January 1, 2009

David Castle and Kira KumagaiUniversity of OttawaCeline Berard and Martin CloutierUniversity of Québec at MontréalRichard GoldMcGill University Plant-derived vaccines may soon displace conventional vaccines. Assuming there are no major technological barriers undermining the feasibility of this innovative technology, it is worthwhile to…

Global Welfare Effects of GM Sugar Beet under Changing EU Sugar Policies

Global Welfare Effects of GM Sugar Beet under Changing EU Sugar Policies

January 1, 2009

Koen DillenAgricultural and Food Economics Section, Katholieke, Universiteit LeuvenMatty DemontAfrica Rice Center (WARDA)Eric TollensAgricultural and Food Economics Section, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Ex-post impact studies of genetically modified crops indicate that society is capturing sizeable gains in agricultural biotechnology. In Europe, in contrast,…

Private Sector Innovation in Biofuels in the United States: Induced by Prices or Policies?

Private Sector Innovation in Biofuels in the United States: Induced by Prices or Policies?

January 1, 2009

Rupa Karmarkar-Deshmukh and Carl E. PrayRutgers Universi It has been shown in recent years that high energy prices induce investments in energy research. $100/barrel oil, strategic concerns, concerns about global warming, and pork-barrel politics have also rekindled the enthusiasm of the public…

An Ex-ante Evaluation of the Economic Impact of Bt Cotton Adoption by Spanish Farmers Facing the EU Cotton Sector Reform

An Ex-ante Evaluation of the Economic Impact of Bt Cotton Adoption by Spanish Farmers Facing the EU Cotton Sector Reform

July 1, 2008

Michele G. CeddiaUniversity of Reading, UKManuel Goméz-Barbero and Emilio Rodríguez-CerezoEuropean Commission, DG JRC, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Cotton production in the European Union (EU) is limited to areas of Greece and Southern Spain (Andalusia). The 2004 reform of the EU cotton…

Trust and Distrust in Biotechnology Risk Managers: Insights from the United Kingdom, 1996-2002

Trust and Distrust in Biotechnology Risk Managers: Insights from the United Kingdom, 1996-2002

July 1, 2008

Harvey S. James, Jr. and Leonie A. MarksUniversity of Missouri During the late 1990s, negative events related to biotechnology were reported in the UK media. According to the trust asymmetry hypothesis, such events should cause public trust in biotechnology risk managers to…

Public Attitudes Toward Molecular Farming in the UK

Public Attitudes Toward Molecular Farming in the UK

July 1, 2008

Richard MilneUniversity College, London Plant-made pharmaceuticals represent the third generation of genetically modified crops as well as a potentially significant development in pharmaceutical and vaccine manufacturing. Successful development is contingent on a number of factors, one of which is social acceptance. This…

How External Political-Economic Forces Affect Firms’ Attitudes Toward the Industrial Use of Genetically Modified Organisms: An Analysis in the South Korean Context

How External Political-Economic Forces Affect Firms’ Attitudes Toward the Industrial Use of Genetically Modified Organisms: An Analysis in the South Korean Context

July 1, 2008

Bongsuk Sung and Homin JangKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Based on survey data, this article investigates the effects of external political-economic forces on firms’ attitudes toward the industrial use of GMOs in the South Korean context by performing an ordered…

Does Biotech Labeling Affect Consumers’ Purchasing Decisions? A Case Study of Vegetable Oils in Nanjing, China

Does Biotech Labeling Affect Consumers’ Purchasing Decisions? A Case Study of Vegetable Oils in Nanjing, China

July 1, 2008

William Lin and Francis TuanUSDA Economic Research ServiceYingchun Dai, Funing Zhong, and Xi ChenNanjing Agricultural University This study analyzes whether biotech labeling has an impact on consumers’ purchasing behavior in China using vegetable oils in Nanjing as a case study. An Almost…

Pricing and Welfare Impacts of New Crop Traits: The Role of IPRs and Coase’s Conjecture Revisited

Pricing and Welfare Impacts of New Crop Traits: The Role of IPRs and Coase’s Conjecture Revisited

July 1, 2008

Richard K. Perrin and Lilyan E. FulginitiUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln Crop traits are durable when embedded in varieties, and thus they may be subject to Coase’s conjecture that monopolists who sell durables may be unable to earn normal monopoly rents, or in the…

Biotechnology Adoption Over Time In the Presence of Non-Pecuniary Characteristics that Directly Affect Utility: A Derived Demand Approach

Biotechnology Adoption Over Time In the Presence of Non-Pecuniary Characteristics that Directly Affect Utility: A Derived Demand Approach

July 1, 2008

Nicholas E. Piggott and Michele C. MarraNorth Carolina State University Generally, new production technologies are adopted because they will increase profits, mostly due to lower production costs ceteris paribus. In the case of the first-generation crop biotechnologies, however, additional factors play a…