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Intellectual Property Rights on Research Tools: Incentives or Barriers to Innovation? Case Studies of Rice Genomics and Plant Transformation Technologies
July 1, 2005Carl E. PrayDepartment of Food, Agriculture, and Resource Economics, Rutgers University.Anwar NaseemInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This paper examines the role of patents in the development and use of two platform technologies for plant biotechnology—plant transformation techniques and structural…