Sustainability and the Bioeconomy

Sustainability and the Bioeconomy

Justus WesselerTechnische Universität MünchenPhilipp AerniUniversity of Bern and ETH Zurich The 15th International Consortium on Applied Bioeconomy Research Annual Conference (ICABR 2011) explored the linkages between sustainability and the bioeconomy. The conference took place from June 26- 29, 2011. This special issue…

The Lessons of Fermentation for the New Bio-Economy

The Lessons of Fermentation for the New Bio-Economy

David Zilberman and Eunice KimUniversity of California, Berkeley The modern bio-economy consists of biotechnology, green chemistry, and modern biofuels, and can learn from the experience of the “traditional” bio-economy that relied on processes such as fermentation to alcoholic drinks, foods, and medicine….

An Economic Evaluation of US Biofuel Expansion Using the Biofuel Breakeven Program with GHG Accounting

An Economic Evaluation of US Biofuel Expansion Using the Biofuel Breakeven Program with GHG Accounting

Alicia RosburgUniversity of Northern IowaJohn MiranowskiIowa State University We present results from an application of the Biofuel Breakeven program (BioBreak) to 14 US cellulosic ethanol markets that vary by feedstock and location. BioBreak estimates the economic costs of cellulosic biofuel production for…

US Maize Yield Growth Implications for Ethanol and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

US Maize Yield Growth Implications for Ethanol and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

John MiranowskiIowa State UniversityAlicia RosburgUniversity of Northern IowaJittinan AukayanagulIowa State University During the past half century, per-acre maize yields have increased due to improved cultivars, better management, and favorable weather. Recent US biofuel legislation, e.g., revised Renewable Fuel Standard, has increased the…

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential and Mitigation Costs of Biogas Production in Brandenburg, Germany

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential and Mitigation Costs of Biogas Production in Brandenburg, Germany

Lukas Scholz and Andreas Meyer-AurichLeibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering Potsdam-Bornim(ATB)Dieter KirschkeHumboldt University of Berlin This study analyzes the greenhouse gas mitigation potential and corresponding mitigation costs of biogas production in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany. The production of biogas is based…

Balancing Agricultural Development Resources: Are GM and Organic Agriculture in Opposition in Africa?

Balancing Agricultural Development Resources: Are GM and Organic Agriculture in Opposition in Africa?

Ari Novy, Samuel Ledermann, Carl Pray, and Latha NagarajanRutgers University Organic agriculture has been promoted vigorously by many civil and donor organizations engaged in agricultural development in Africa. Certified organic products are grown in more than half of African countries, targeted mainly…

Determinants of Adopting Imazapyr-Resistant Maize Technologies and its Impact on Household Income in Western Kenya

Determinants of Adopting Imazapyr-Resistant Maize Technologies and its Impact on Household Income in Western Kenya

D.B. Mignouna, V.M. Manyong, and J. RusikeInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), TanzaniaK.D.S. Mutabazi and E.M. SenkondoSokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Tanzania This study identifies the adoption determinants and causal impact of adoption of imazapyr-resistant maize (IRM) on income and poverty among…

The Effects of Framing on Consumers’ Choice of GM Foods

The Effects of Framing on Consumers’ Choice of GM Foods

Amir HeimanHebrew University, IsraelDavid ZilbermanUniversity of California at Berkeley In this article, we explore the effect of framing statements on perceptions and choices of genetically modified vegetables (GMVs). In two experiments, consumers were exposed to either positive or negative statements about GMVs;…

Sustainability and the Bioeconomy: Synthesis of Key Themes from the 15th ICABR Conference

Sustainability and the Bioeconomy: Synthesis of Key Themes from the 15th ICABR Conference

Stuart J. SmythUniversity of SaskatchewanPhilipp AerniUniversity of BernDavid CastleUniversity of EdinburghMatty DemontAfricaRiceJosé B. Falck-ZepedaInternational Food Policy Research InstituteRobert PaarlbergWellesley CollegePeter W.B. PhillipsUniversity of SaskatchewanCarl E. PrayRutgers UniversitySara SavastanoUniversity of Rome (Tor Vergata)Justus H.H. WesselerTechnische Universität MünchenDavid ZilbermanUniversity of California-Berkeley The International Consortium…