Food Fight: The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development

Food Fight: The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development

January 1, 2012

Lucie EdwardsBalsillie School of International Affairs, Ontario The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (IAASTD) was created in 2002 to address global problems of agriculture and food security. More than 400 scientists contributed to the reports, while delegates…

Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms in the Latin American and the Caribbean Region: Main Needs and Opportunities for Strategic Capacity Building

Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms in the Latin American and the Caribbean Region: Main Needs and Opportunities for Strategic Capacity Building

January 1, 2012

Marianela Araya-QuesadaBiosafety Unit, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaWendy Craig and Decio RipandelliBiosafety Unit, ICGEB, Trieste, Italy Biotechnology has the potential to help improve food production in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), a continent where agriculture…

The Market-Mediated Effects of Low Carbon Fuel Policies

The Market-Mediated Effects of Low Carbon Fuel Policies

January 1, 2012

Xiaoguang ChenSouthwestern University of Finance and Economics (P.R. China) and University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignMadhu KhannaUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign This article analyzes the domestic and global rebound effects of a carbon price policy, the existing Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS), and a…

Acceptance of Genetically Modified Foods among Maltese Youths: Can Exposure to Formal Knowledge Make a Difference?

Acceptance of Genetically Modified Foods among Maltese Youths: Can Exposure to Formal Knowledge Make a Difference?

January 1, 2012

Marion Zammit-Mangion, Ameer Al-Qallaf, and Joseph VellaUniversity of Malta This article examines the perceptions and acceptance of GM foods in 217 Maltese youths and attempts to establish whether exposure to formal channels of knowledge—such as biology tuition—may act to predispose students to…

The Lessons of Fermentation for the New Bio-Economy

The Lessons of Fermentation for the New Bio-Economy

December 1, 2011

David Zilberman and Eunice KimUniversity of California, Berkeley The modern bio-economy consists of biotechnology, green chemistry, and modern biofuels, and can learn from the experience of the “traditional” bio-economy that relied on processes such as fermentation to alcoholic drinks, foods, and medicine….

An Economic Evaluation of US Biofuel Expansion Using the Biofuel Breakeven Program with GHG Accounting

An Economic Evaluation of US Biofuel Expansion Using the Biofuel Breakeven Program with GHG Accounting

December 1, 2011

Alicia RosburgUniversity of Northern IowaJohn MiranowskiIowa State University We present results from an application of the Biofuel Breakeven program (BioBreak) to 14 US cellulosic ethanol markets that vary by feedstock and location. BioBreak estimates the economic costs of cellulosic biofuel production for…

US Maize Yield Growth Implications for Ethanol and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

US Maize Yield Growth Implications for Ethanol and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

December 1, 2011

John MiranowskiIowa State UniversityAlicia RosburgUniversity of Northern IowaJittinan AukayanagulIowa State University During the past half century, per-acre maize yields have increased due to improved cultivars, better management, and favorable weather. Recent US biofuel legislation, e.g., revised Renewable Fuel Standard, has increased the…

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential and Mitigation Costs of Biogas Production in Brandenburg, Germany

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential and Mitigation Costs of Biogas Production in Brandenburg, Germany

December 1, 2011

Lukas Scholz and Andreas Meyer-AurichLeibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering Potsdam-Bornim(ATB)Dieter KirschkeHumboldt University of Berlin This study analyzes the greenhouse gas mitigation potential and corresponding mitigation costs of biogas production in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany. The production of biogas is based…