Balancing Agricultural Development Resources: Are GM and Organic Agriculture in Opposition in Africa?

Balancing Agricultural Development Resources: Are GM and Organic Agriculture in Opposition in Africa?

December 1, 2011

Ari Novy, Samuel Ledermann, Carl Pray, and Latha NagarajanRutgers University Organic agriculture has been promoted vigorously by many civil and donor organizations engaged in agricultural development in Africa. Certified organic products are grown in more than half of African countries, targeted mainly…

Determinants of Adopting Imazapyr-Resistant Maize Technologies and its Impact on Household Income in Western Kenya

Determinants of Adopting Imazapyr-Resistant Maize Technologies and its Impact on Household Income in Western Kenya

December 1, 2011

D.B. Mignouna, V.M. Manyong, and J. RusikeInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), TanzaniaK.D.S. Mutabazi and E.M. SenkondoSokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Tanzania This study identifies the adoption determinants and causal impact of adoption of imazapyr-resistant maize (IRM) on income and poverty among…

The Effects of Framing on Consumers’ Choice of GM Foods

The Effects of Framing on Consumers’ Choice of GM Foods

December 1, 2011

Amir HeimanHebrew University, IsraelDavid ZilbermanUniversity of California at Berkeley In this article, we explore the effect of framing statements on perceptions and choices of genetically modified vegetables (GMVs). In two experiments, consumers were exposed to either positive or negative statements about GMVs;…

Sustainability and the Bioeconomy: Synthesis of Key Themes from the 15th ICABR Conference

Sustainability and the Bioeconomy: Synthesis of Key Themes from the 15th ICABR Conference

December 1, 2011

Stuart J. SmythUniversity of SaskatchewanPhilipp AerniUniversity of BernDavid CastleUniversity of EdinburghMatty DemontAfricaRiceJosé B. Falck-ZepedaInternational Food Policy Research InstituteRobert PaarlbergWellesley CollegePeter W.B. PhillipsUniversity of SaskatchewanCarl E. PrayRutgers UniversitySara SavastanoUniversity of Rome (Tor Vergata)Justus H.H. WesselerTechnische Universität MünchenDavid ZilbermanUniversity of California-Berkeley The International Consortium…

Yields, Insecticide Productivity, and Bt Corn: Evidence from Damage Abatement Models in the Philippines

Yields, Insecticide Productivity, and Bt Corn: Evidence from Damage Abatement Models in the Philippines

April 1, 2011

Maria Erlinda MutucTexas Tech UniversityRoderick M. RejesusNorth Carolina State UniversityJose M. Yorobe, Jr.University of the Philippines at Los Baños This article provides evidence on the effects of Bt corn on yield and insecticide productivity in the Philippines using a damage abatement framework…

Variety Market Development: A Bt Cotton Cropping Factor and Constraint in China

Variety Market Development: A Bt Cotton Cropping Factor and Constraint in China

April 1, 2011

Michel FokCIRAD UR SCA, FranceNaiyin XuJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Research Institute of Industrial Crops, China In China, Bt-cotton varieties have been marketed since 1997 to help control attacks of some cotton pests, notably Helicoverpa armigera. It is estimated that Bt-cotton…

Risk of Regulation or Regulation of Risk? A De Minimus Framework for Genetically Modified Crops

Risk of Regulation or Regulation of Risk? A De Minimus Framework for Genetically Modified Crops

April 1, 2011

Tim DurhamFlorida Gulf Coast UniversityJohn DoucetNicholls State UniversityLori Unruh SnyderPurdue University The precautionary principle places an impractical onus on science to demonstrate the absolute safety of genetically-modified (GM) crops. Conversely, traditionally bred articles receive little, if any, regulatory attention. Procedurally, GM certainly…

Identified Gaps in Biosafety Knowledge and Expertise in Sub-Saharan Africa

Identified Gaps in Biosafety Knowledge and Expertise in Sub-Saharan Africa

April 1, 2011

Dennis N. Obonyo, Lilian M. Nfor, and Sylvia UzochukwuInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town, South AfricaMarianela Araya-Quesada, Francesca Farolfi, Decio Ripandelli, and Wendy CraigICGEB, Trieste, Italy Adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops has the potential to contribute toward…

The Prospects for Acceptance of Animal Cloning in the European Food Chain: Early Insights from an Irish Sentinel Group

The Prospects for Acceptance of Animal Cloning in the European Food Chain: Early Insights from an Irish Sentinel Group

April 1, 2011

Cathal Murphy and Maeve HenchionAshtown Food Research Centre, DublinMary McCarthyUniversity College, CorkGwilym A. WilliamsDublin Institute of Technology European stakeholders will soon face a decision regarding the acceptability of livestock cloning. Commercial exploitation of cloning for food purposes within the European Union will…

Technical Efficiency and Environmental Impact of Bt Cotton and Non- Bt Cotton in North India

Technical Efficiency and Environmental Impact of Bt Cotton and Non- Bt Cotton in North India

January 1, 2011

Puran Mal, Manjunatha A.V., Siegfried Bauer, and Mirza Nomman AhmedJustus Liebig University Giessen, Germany Bt cotton technology has emerged as an advantageous alternative to traditional cotton varieties by inhibiting bollworm attack, thereby improving farm production and income. This study focuses on analyzing…