Financing of Regional Biotechnology Regulations: Lessons from West Africa

Financing of Regional Biotechnology Regulations: Lessons from West Africa

Nicholas A. LinacreThe University of Melbourne, AustraliaRegina BirnerUniversity of Hohenheim, Germany Access to agricultural technology is important for increasing food security and promoting development in many low-income countries. Increasingly, donor agencies and development institutions are supporting the creation of regional capacity for…

Role of Biotechnology in Stimulating Agribusiness R&D Investment in India

Role of Biotechnology in Stimulating Agribusiness R&D Investment in India

Carl E. PrayRutgers UniversityLatha NagarajanRutgers University and International Fertilizer Development Center Biotechnology influenced Indian R&D through three channels: Bt cotton seed sales increased seed companies’ income, providing them with money to invest in R&D and increasing their expectation for future profits from…

Bioproduct Approval Regulation: An Analysis of Front-line Governance Complexity

Bioproduct Approval Regulation: An Analysis of Front-line Governance Complexity

Lisa F. Clark and Peter W.B. PhillipsVALGEN, University of Saskatchewan The behaviors and seemingly disconnected exchanges between actors operating within sub-components of hierarchical decision-making systems can contribute to unanticipated broader-system effects. The concept of complexity is a useful way of better understanding…

Managing Trade in Products of Biotechnology—Which Alternative to Choose: Science or Politics?

Managing Trade in Products of Biotechnology—Which Alternative to Choose: Science or Politics?

Stuart J. Smyth, William A. Kerr, and Peter W.B. PhillipsUniversity of Saskatchewan Biotechnology has triggered a spirited debate about how to assess risks, what rules to use, and where to vest the authority to decide. Post World War II, there has been…

For the Approval Process of GMOs: The Japanese Case

For the Approval Process of GMOs: The Japanese Case

Ayako EbataGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen, GermanyMaarten Punt and Justus WesselerTechnische Universität München, Freising, Germany This article reviews the approval process of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in Japan. The purpose of this review is to explain the Japanese safety approval procedures for food, feed, and…

Ex-ante Economic Analysis of Biological Control of Coconut Mite in Benin

Ex-ante Economic Analysis of Biological Control of Coconut Mite in Benin

Jofrey M. Oleke, Victor Manyong, and Djana MignounaInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, TanzaniaAida Isinika and Khamaldin MutabaziSokoine University of Agriculture, TanzaniaRachid HannaInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, CameroonMaurice SabelisUniversity of Amsterdam The coconut mite, Aceria guerreronis Keifer, has been identified as one of…

The Trade Dispute About Genetically Engineered Products: Argentina Against the European Communities

The Trade Dispute About Genetically Engineered Products: Argentina Against the European Communities

Moisés BurachikInstituto de Agrobiotecnología Rosario (INDEAR), Argentina From 1998 to 2003, the European Commission (EC) applied a de facto moratorium on the approval of new genetically engineered products. In Argentina, this situation forced regulatory changes, delaying further development and adoption of agricultural…